IJAEFIndian Journal of Applied Economics and Finance
Peer Reviewed Journal
Peer Reviewed Journal
Household Economic Welfare: The Role of Financial Inclusion in Bamenda, Cameroon
This study has as objectives: to evaluate the effect of women acquisition and operation of mobile money account on household economic welfare in Bamenda, to discuss the influence of women ownership and usage of ATM card on household economic welfare in Bamenda and to verify the effect of women borrowing money from a bank on household economic welfare in Bamenda. The study adopts a quantitative research design and made use of MLRT in STATA 14 via a sample of 127 women respondents collected using a well-structured questionnaire and with the application of a snowball sampling technique. The result showed that the acquisition of mobile money account and ownership and use of ATM card have a statistically positive significant relationship with household economic welfare in Bamenda town, Cameroon as oppose to women borrowing money from banks and other sources. Therefore, the study recommended that government through the Bamenda municipality intensify existing strategies to encourage the financial inclusion of women as it will positively affect poverty reduction. Considering that there is a growing inter-governmental commitment to accelerate financial inclusion for women and men globally, empirically, this study has closed the gap in the literature as it attempted to quantify the link between women financial inclusion and household economic welfare in Bamenda, Cameroon.
Keywords: Women, Financial Inclusion, household Economic Welfare, Bamenda Municipality.
Nganje Sophie Nanyongo (2026). Household Economic Welfare: The Role of Financial Inclusion in Bamenda, Cameroon. Indian Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 1: 1, pp. 1-30.
Internationalization Level Dynamics in the Mexican States: A Comprehensive Analysis of Subnational Disparities and Determinants
This research investigates the dynamics of internationalization levels across Mexico’s 32 federal entities, analyzing the significant disparities in their engagement with global economic activities. Key determinants include geographic proximity to the United States, quality of infrastructure, institutional capacity, human capital development, and security conditions. Findings suggest that although nearshoring trends have opened up unprecedented opportunities for Mexico, the distribution of benefits has been highly uneven, as states with superior structural conditions have managed to capture disproportionate shares of FDI and export growth.
Keywords: Internationalization, states of Mexico, foreign direct investment, subnational dynamics, regional disparities, export competitiveness, nearshoring.
JoseG. Vargas-Hernandez (2026). Internationalization Level Dynamics in the Mexican States: A Comprehensive Analysis of Subnational Disparities and Determinants. Indian Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 1: 1, pp. 31-64.
Mission Sustainability: Weaving Economic Growth into India’s Future
India’s rapid economic expansion presents a critical juncture where the pursuit of growth must be harmonized with long-term sustainability. This article delves into the multifaceted challenges and opportunities associated with integrating sustainability into India’s economic growth trajectory, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview for professional and academic audiences. We examine the current state of India’s economy, highlighting its impressive growth but also its ecological and social footprints. Through a detailed review of the literature, we explore existing frameworks, policy interventions, and empirical evidence related to sustainable development in India, with a particular focus on advancements up to 2025. The methodology employed involves a critical synthesis of existing research, policy documents, and statistical data to identify key drivers of both growth and unsustainability, as well as promising pathways for sustainable economic development. The paper argues that mission sustainability, encompassing environmental stewardship, social equity, and economic viability, is not merely an add-on but an intrinsic requirement for the continued and robust prosperity of the Indian economy. It proposes actionable strategies and policy recommendations for businesses, governments, and civil society to foster a future where economic growth and sustainability are mutually reinforcing.
Keywords: Sustainable Economic Growth, India, Environmental Sustainability, Social Equity, Green Economy, Circular Economy, Policy Interventions, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Climate Change Adaptation, Resource Management.
Srinivasan S. (2026). Mission Sustainability: Weaving Economic Growth into India’s Future. Indian Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 1: 1, pp. 65-76.
Transfer Pricing: Strategies for Multinational Firm: A Literature Review Approach
This paper presents a review of some scholarly articles examining transfer pricing practices among multinational corporations (MNCs). The selected studies, drawn from reputable international databases such as ScienceDirect and Emerald Insight, originate from researchers in both developed and developing economies. The review compares the objectives, methodologies, and key findings of these works. Overall, the studies commonly aim to explore issues related to the misuse of transfer pricing within MNCs. Most of the reviewed research employs quantitative approaches. A consistent conclusion across the literature is that transfer pricing practices are closely linked to strategies for minimizing or avoiding tax obligations.
Keywords: transfer pricing, multinational companies, tax, tax evasion.
Tega Ngozi Blessing (2026). Transfer Pricing: Strategies for Multinational Firm: A Literature Review Approach. Indian Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 1: 1, pp. 77-83.