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SAARC Journal of Social Science

SAARC Journal of Social Science

Frequency :Bi-Annual

ISSN :2583-9950

Peer Reviewed Journal

Table of Content :-SAARC Journal of Social Science, Vol:1, Issue:1, Year:2023

Promoting Environmental Awareness among Secondary School Girl Students of Pune District: A Comprehensive Study on Education and Empowerment

By :-P. Viswanadha Gupta
SAARC Journal of Social Science, Year:2023, Vol.1 (1), PP.1-14
Received:19 January 2023 | Revised:20 February 2023 | Accepted :28 February 2023 | Publication:29 June 2023

This research study delves into the critical issue of promoting environmental awareness among secondary school girl students. In recent years, environmental concerns have gained prominence on the global stage, urging the need for comprehensive educational initiatives to empower the youth, particularly girls, with the knowledge and skills necessary to address environmental challenges. This paper explores the multifaceted aspects of environmental awareness within the context of secondary education for girls, aiming to shed light on the strategies and approaches that can effectively nurture a generation of environmentally conscious and responsible citizens.

The study begins by highlighting the significance of targeting secondary school girl students specifically. Research has shown that girls often face unique societal pressures and stereotypes that may deter them from pursuing environmental interests. However, when properly encouraged and educated, they can become powerful advocates for environmental causes.

The research identifies various components of environmental awareness, including knowledge acquisition, attitudinal changes, and behavioral shifts. It delves into the role of school curricula, extracurricular activities, and community involvement in shaping the environmental consciousness of secondary school girls. Moreover, it explores the impact of role models, peer interactions, and parental support in fostering a deep and lasting commitment to environmental sustainability.

Additionally, this study reviews existing educational programs and initiatives that have successfully promoted environmental awareness among secondary school girls. These programs often employ experiential learning, interactive workshops, and real-world engagement to create meaningful connections between young girls and the environment.

Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental education into the broader framework of sustainable development goals. It argues that by educating secondary school girls about environmental issues, we are not only enhancing their awareness but also equipping them with the skills and perspectives necessary for tackling a wide range of global challenges.

In conclusion, this research underscores the urgency of fostering environmental awareness among secondary school girl students. It advocates for a holistic approach that combines formal education, community engagement, and mentorship to empower girls to become agents of change in the realm of environmental sustainability. By investing in the environmental education of young girls, we can pave the way for a more sustainable future, where informed and passionate individuals actively contribute to preserving our planet.

P. Viswanadha Gupta (2023). Promoting Environmental Awareness among Secondary School Girl Students of Pune District: A Comprehensive Study on Education and Empowerment. SAARC Journal of Social Science, 1: 1, pp. 1-14.


Gendered Migration; Post Liberalization Trends in Indian Mega Cities

By :-Parmeet Kaur and Abhimanyu Singh
SAARC Journal of Social Science, Year:2023, Vol.1 (1), PP.15-30
Received:29 January 2023 | Revised:27 February 2023 | Accepted :10 March 2023 | Publication:29 June 2023

Human migration is the process by which individuals and families relocate from one geographical location to another across the globe. This phenomenon can be categorized into various types, including internal migration and external migration. Internal migration involves the movement of individuals and families within a nation, from one location to another, such as from rural to urban areas. Gender plays a significant role in human migration, with historical trends indicating that women have traditionally migrated for marriage, while men have primarily migrated in search of employment and educational opportunities. In the context of India, marriage has historically been the most influential factor in female migration. However, it is noteworthy that the importance of marriage as a motive for migration has significantly diminished over time. It is encouraging to observe that other factors, such as education and employment, are gaining increasing significance in female migration patterns. Furthermore, there has been a notable increase in the number of women migrating to India’s six megacities, namely Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad. The evolving patterns and causes of female migration in India indicate a growing trend of women moving to cities, particularly large urban centers, for reasons beyond marriage. This paper aims to provide an overview of the pattern, causes, and trends of female migration to India’s megacities and their correlation to development. The research is based on secondary data gathered by the Census Data, which reveals that the majority of migrants to cities come from India’s socioeconomically backward states. The study will examine the factors that influence female migration to megacities, including education, employment, and marriage. Additionally, the paper will explore the impact of female migration on the development of megacities, including the challenges and opportunities that arise from this phenomenon. The findings of this study will contribute to the understanding of the evolving patterns and causes of female migration in India and their implications for development.

Keywords: Gender, Migration, Liberalization, Megacities

Parmeet Kaur & Abhimanyu Singh (2023). Gendered Migration; Post Liberalization Trends in Indian Mega Cities. SAARC Journal of Social Science, 1: 1, pp. 15-30.


Urbanisation and Slum Growth in Assam

By :-Pranjit Nath and Jhimli Bhattacharjee
SAARC Journal of Social Science, Year:2023, Vol.1 (1), PP.31-46
Received:12 February 2023 | Revised:04 March 2023 | Accepted :12 March 2023 | Publication:29 June 2023

India, being a major developing country with its focus on urban growth as engine of economic development witnesses rapid urbanisation in terms of increase in number of cities and population, as well as in increasing slum growth. The state of Assam in India’s North Eastern region bears this imprint very clearly. This slum growth in India, so also in Assam is the result of dependent urbanisation. This dependency is seen to start from colonial penetration in India and is more prominently observed in post- economic reform period mainly in Neo-liberal era.

Keywords: Urbanisation, dependency, slum growth, North East India, Assam

Pranjit Nath & Jhimli Bhattacharjee (2023). Urbanisation and Slum Growth in Assam. SAARC Journal of Social Science, 1: 1, pp. 31-46.


Kolkata’s Kinetic Kinnars: A Pilot Study on the Various Communicative Aspects of the Endangered Farsi Hijra Language

By :-Sayantika Das and Shankha Sanyal
SAARC Journal of Social Science, Year:2023, Vol.1 (1), PP.47-61
Received:19 February 2023 | Revised:14 March 2023 | Accepted :26 March 2023 | Publication:29 June 2023

‘Kinnar’ is the umbrella term ascribed to the third gender or the hijras, as they are known in Bengal. The Kinnars have been a part of the society since ages. In spite of using the local regional language, the Hijras have a secret language that they use to communicate among themselves. The paper deals with a secret language used by the Hijras for generations, known as Farsi Hijra. The Hijras believe that they, being a community, should have their own culture and language and they are never ashamed of using the language, rather they feel proud about it. The Hijras believe that this is one of the oldest languages. But this language lacks a script, it is learned verbally and is passed on from one generation to the other. The paper contains mainly first-hand primary data collected from ten (10) transgender respondents residing in Kolkata, a city in West Bengal in India. Since this secret language has no script, therefore it has no written grammar rules. The language is changing everyday from person to person and region to region and the pronunciation also varies from place to place. The Hijras of Kolkata being more in contact with Bengali language, they use the language in a Bengali accent. From the primary analysis of the obtained data, we find that this language is a Subject-Object-Verb (S-O-V) language, just like Bengali. The person marker and case markers have also been identified in the language. Just like any other language this language too has three tenses. We have also envisaged to study the cultural aspects of Farsi Hijra language including their number system, the way they address their family members and the rituals they follow when one dies. Another interesting factor has been reported here is the usage of the word mashi (aunt) as an ending in many words. From the audio recordings collected, a preliminary fundamental frequency (F0) analysis has been done to compare the pitch variations of transgender population from male and female populations. The results and implications have been discussed in detail

Keywords: endangered language, case marker, s-o-v language, hijra, gender-based language, verbal language, no script, positive attitude, community.

Sayantika Das and Shankha Sanyal (2023). Kolkata’s Kinetic Kinnars: A Pilot Study on the Various Communicative Aspects of the Endangered Farsi Hijra Language. SAARC Journal of Social Science, 1: 1, pp. 47-61.


Banditry and Human Security: Implications on Mental Health

By :-Femi Rufus Tinuola, Helen Anthony Ekpe and Blessing Ose Oligbi
SAARC Journal of Social Science, Year:2023, Vol.1 (1), PP.63-74
Received:19 February 2023 | Revised:14 March 2023 | Accepted :26 March 2023 | Publication:29 June 2023

Transnational organized crime such as arms smuggling have facilitated the lethality, terror and audacity which banditry an organized violent crime is perpetrated. Banditry events pose a serious threat to human security especially in the areas of personal, economic, food and health security. Stress from conflicts, terrorism, economic hardship, increasing poverty and unemployment as well as violent crimes among other stressors worsen the low level of mental health in Nigeria. Scholarly attentions have majorly focused on the implications of banditry on socio-economic development, education and food security with little attention on mental health. This paper, examined the impact of banditry on mental health based on relevant related literature while life change event perspective served as the theoretical framework of the study. The paper highlights that banditry events such as loss of livelihood, rape, kidnapping and internal displacement of people, adversely affects the mental health of victims. Varying degrees of mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress are experienced by victims with short or long term consequences depending on the level of severity of events as well as the level of victims’ resilience. It is concluded that, banditry is a life change event that impact negatively on the mental health of individuals. It is recommended that, government intensify ongoing efforts to address banditry and adequate psychosocial help be provided continually by professionals, traditional and religious leaders to enable victims cope effectively.

Keywords: banditry, human security, mental health, stress and life event.

Femi Rufus Tinuola, Helen Anthony Ekpe & Blessing Ose Oligbi (2023). Banditry and Human Security: Implications on Mental Health. SAARC Journal of Social Science, 1: 1, pp. 63-74.


Women Domestic Workers in Neo-liberal Era: A Study on Low Wage Employment

By :-Meera Swain and Rajadarshini Patra
SAARC Journal of Social Science, Year:2023, Vol.1 (1), PP.75-92
Received:19 April 2023 | Revised:24 May 2023 | Accepted :06 June 2023 | Publication:29 June 2023

Domestic workers are the part of the household management and also universal in nature and found in history of slavery, folk tales, international migration and highly demanded topic of discussion across the countries and human communities. However both the gender is in demand for the above specific jobs and help out the household chores. The globalization process and the development scenarios can’t be completed without the reference to the status and the role of the domestic workers. The female domestic workers are the focused group here with regard to the feminization of the job and the stereotyped job requirements as females do manage in low salary and that’s why they are more appropriate group to be chosen for household work. Most of the migrant people especially female population in the urban slums are engaged in this sector and domestic work is the prime source of income and the demand for their services are increasing. Taking the advantage, people are coming to the nearby urban centres to have a chance of increase in income and to experience a better life. The ILO Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189) calls for inclusion of domestic workers into minimum wage coverage and for effective measures for ensuring compliance. Nearly three-quarters of domestic workers around the world – more than 55 million people – are at significant risk of losing their jobs and income due to lockdown and lack of effective social security coverage, according to new estimates by the International Labour Organization (ILO). The present paper is about wage problem of domestic workers in Odisha in the neo-liberal era.

Keyword: Domestic work, globalisation, wage, household, migration

Meera Swain & Rajadarshini Patra (2023). Women Domestic Workers in Neo-liberal Era: A Study on Low Wage Employment. SAARC Journal of Social Science, 1: 1, pp. 75-92.


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